ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe adverse effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them when stimulants do not work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. They help by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in most people who take them. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't cause addiction in the doses that are used to treat ADHD, but they do have a potential for addiction and abuse. If you have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those who come from an extended family with substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk.
The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Generics are cheaper than brand-name drugs and are preferred by a majority of insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available as extended-release tablets that you can take one time each week for up to 16 hrs. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. how to get adhd medication uk last for about four hours. They can be taken at least three times per day. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants can last up 16 hours and are consumed every day in the morning. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down, which can lead to extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small dose of immediate-release medication to help them get through the late evening and afternoon.
There are a number of possible side effects of taking stimulants to treat ADHD such as headaches, stomachaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these side-effects are mild to moderate, and they will go away within a couple of weeks after your body is adjusted. Consult your physician in the event that the side effects are severe or don't disappear after several weeks.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) and varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). Most of these medications have an lower risk of misuse than stimulants, however they may still cause anxiety, insomnia or agitation.
The best way to select the best medication for you or your child is to talk with your doctor, who can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each choice. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical history and the severity of your symptoms, and any other conditions or illnesses you have. They will also take into consideration the effects each medication has on your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You should inform your doctor of any supplements, foods or drinks that you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or over-the-counter medication you're taking, including antidepressants.