How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
The stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed. They increase the levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse).
They are usually prescribed in a long-release form that lasts six to eight hours, or even longer. This reduces the fluctuations and downs of the medication as it wears out. This can reduce symptoms for most people.
Stimulants
The use of medication is a major part of the treatment plans for ADHD. The drugs are designed to balance the chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain to reduce symptoms. Most commonly prescribed medications are stimulants that decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They increase the amount of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants can reduce symptoms in 70% to 80% of kids and adults with ADHD.
ADHD is typically treated with amphetamines and methylphenidate. Other options include atomoxetine which targets different components of epinephrine, and extended-release beta-2 agonists.
These medicines can cause adverse effects. However, most of them will vanish with time and dosage adjustments. If your doctor prescribes the medication, he or she will provide you with more details about possible adverse effects and the medication. You and your parents will need to be aware of any changes in the way that medication affects your child or you and for any adverse side effects that may be unwelcome.
Some stimulant medicines can increase your heart rate or blood pressure. They can also reduce your ability to concentrate and focus on tasks. Some teens and children are unable to sleep when they take these medications. If this is a problem Try taking the medication earlier in the daytime.
Most doctors start kids on a low dose of a stimulant and gradually increase the dose until they are able to get the proper dosage to manage their symptoms. This approach takes time but will provide you with the best results in the long run. Your doctor will also observe your child's progress over time and adjust the dose when necessary.
You should always adhere to the directions on how to take your medication. It is also important to talk openly with your doctor about any problems you're experiencing while on the medication. It is important to track the way you feel after each dose and any unwanted or harmful side effects.
The effects of stimulants can hinder the development of teenagers and children whose brains are still growing. This is one reason why some experts are wary of using stimulants for these children.
It can be helpful but it's only one aspect of the total ADHD treatment program. Changes in lifestyle and behavior are also important. For instance, it's essential to get plenty of rest as there is a connection between ADHD and sleep. Also, a healthy diet and restricting sweets may help.
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