ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants improve symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity and can be experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line medication for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny synapses between neurons. They also help connected neurons communicate better with one another.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth crystal, ice, crystal or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that can trigger dangerous adverse reactions. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also creates an enjoyable feeling of happiness. It can also cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure and cause the body temperature rising. Certain people who take meth could experience poor circulation to their toes and fingers, a condition called Raynaud's syndrome. Methamphetamine can trigger a myriad of serious health issues, such as severe brain damage.
Meth is sold both on prescription and without a prescription. It is typically consumed orally, and comes in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and can cause several negative health effects, including heart disease and addiction.
The medications used to treat ADHD are usually more effective and safer than meth. Stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain hormones in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. The drugs include the brand-name ones methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and Atomoxetine. These drugs are classified as a kind of amphetamine, and they are available in immediate-release and extended-release, or control-release oral formulations.
The majority of these medications are prescribed by physicians for short-term use. Doctors usually prescribe the smallest dose of medication to minimize the risks of adverse reactions and abuse. They also monitor the patient closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
It isn't easy to break the habit of addiction to stimulants. Even if a person is using meth occasionally, they may develop a dependence on it and experience symptoms like anxiety and irritability.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause weight loss, malnutrition and even serious health or dental issues. It can also cause mental health issues, such as depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose interest in activities that were previously enjoyable.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It's important to avoid taking this drug during pregnancy or nursing. It's also unsafe to mix meth with other drugs such as alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant, is the first treatment for ADHD both in children and adults. It is a central nerve stimulant. This means it stimulates parts of the brain that are inactive within ADHD patients and aids them to focus and concentrate. It also improves the ability to plan and organize and manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It prevents the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting taken back up into the nerve cells after they've been released, allowing them to hang around longer and have a bigger impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate isn't a cause of the sensation of a "high" and isn't addictive at the doses typically prescribed for ADHD. But, it's a controlled drug and there's still a risk of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will add additional information to your prescription that makes it harder to copy or modify. You should only take medicine as prescribed. Low doses of stimulants that are used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, however certain individuals develop a tolerance and will need to increase dosage in time.
This can lead to side effects like headaches, nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if you or your child suffers from these issues. The long-term use of methylphenidate may cause irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These issues are more prevalent when the drug is used with nitrates or opiates, this is why doctors do not prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions.
If you are a victim of Tourette syndrome, motor or facial tics or repetitive uncontrollable movements (or repeating sounds or phrases), you should not use methylphenidate because it could cause these symptoms. Inform how to get adhd medication uk whether any of the following conditions are present in your case such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or feelings like anxiety or tension. You should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT), because these contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It's also important to tell your doctor if you or your child suffers from phenylketonuria. an inheritable condition that causes a rare form of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free of phenylalanine.
In some children, methylphenidate can slow their rate of growth and weight, which is why doctors usually suggest regular assessments of your child's progress with an incline-weight chart. Some CNS stimulants can also trigger the condition known as priapism, which is an abnormal erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate may interact with a variety of medications, including decongestants as well as cold or allergy remedies that contain ephedrine. It may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations, including warfarin, which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients having surgery. Pregnant women should also avoid it as it could cause serotonin-induced syndrome, which is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. In such cases, you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It is not recommended that you make use of methylphenidate for a prolonged period of time. It's because it's not clear whether it's safe and effective.