ADHD Medication Names
If your medication isn't working or the side effects aren't pleasant your doctor might want to try different medicines. does adhd medication work will try a variety of ADHD medications before settling on one that best controls their symptoms and has the fewest side effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in immediate-release or extended-release tablets that are taken every day for one hour.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain to increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse. These drugs can cause side effects like anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Children who take these medications might notice a slight slowing of growth. The stimulant medication can also increase a person's heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the doctor's advice regarding the dosage and frequency of usage.
Non-stimulant drugs may be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause uncomfortable side effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's in a class of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a substance in the brain known as noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and controlling impulses. It is taken in capsules and is typically taken one or twice every day. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR, are two other medications that aren't stimulant used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, which was originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are frequently used to treat ADHD "off-label" due to the fact that they have a calming affect that can relieve hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children and for those who do not wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve organizational skills, time management and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
According to research, for the majority of people suffering from ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated through dietary and exercise changes. Additionally certain experts suggest not eating foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients about the risks of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. It is important to encourage them to keep their medication in a secure location and avoid sharing them with anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications could have dangerous and life-threatening consequences.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who misuse ADHD medication, the desire to perform better in school was cited as the primary reason for using the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleep issues, the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants in order to overcome low moods or stress.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to find the best dosage, medication, and schedule for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximising its effectiveness. It requires time and open, honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to attain this. This is especially true for children.